|
ISI BİRİMLERİNİN METRİK BİRİMLERE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
|
|
1
|
feet |
ft |
X 0.3048 |
= m |
|
2
|
pound/in² |
psi |
X 6.894757 |
= kPa |
|
3
|
psi/ft |
psi/ft |
X 22.62 |
= kPa/m |
|
4
|
inch |
in |
X 2.54 |
= cm |
|
5
|
galon |
gal |
X 3.785 10-3
|
= m3 |
|
6
|
varil |
bbl |
X 0.159 |
= m3 |
|
7
|
pound/ft3 |
lb/ft3 |
X 16.02 |
= kg/m3 |
|
8
|
golon/dakika |
gal/dak |
X 0.00379 |
= m3/dk |
|
8
|
galon/dakika |
gal/dak |
X 6.31 10-5 |
= m3/sn |
|
9
|
libre feet |
lb/ft |
X 1.489 |
= kg/m |
|
10
|
centipoise |
cp |
X 1.0 10-3 |
= Pa’s |
|
11
|
libreforce/100 ft2 |
lbf/100 ft2 |
X 0.4788 |
= Pa |
|
12
|
libre/varil |
lb/bbl |
X 2.853 |
= kg/m3 |
|
13
|
1/32 inch |
32’s in |
X 0.794 |
= mm |
|
14
|
feet-libreforce |
ft-lbf |
X 1.3558 |
= Torb(M.n) |
|
15
|
varil/feet |
bbl/ft |
X 0.5216 |
= m3/m |
|
16
|
libreforce |
lbf |
X 4.448222 |
= N |
|
16
|
libreforce |
lbf |
X 0.445 |
= daN |
|
17
|
beygir gücü |
hp |
X 0.746 |
= kW |
|
18
|
derece |
deg |
X 1.74533 10-2 |
= rad |
|
19
|
Fahrenayt |
(o F-32) |
/ 1.8 |
= oC |
|
20
|
feet2 |
ft2 |
X 9.29 10-2 |
= m2 |
|
21
|
feet3 |
ft3 |
X 2.8317 10-2 |
= m3 |
|
22
|
inch2 |
in2 |
X 6.4516 |
= cm2 |
|
22
|
inch2 |
in2 |
X 6.4516 10-4 |
= m2 |
|
23
|
libremass |
lbm |
X 4.536 10-1 |
= kg |
|
24
|
mil |
miles |
X 1.609 |
= km |
|
25
|
Atmosfer |
Atm |
X 1.01325 102 |
= kPa |
|
26
|
kilopaskal |
kip |
X 4.44822 103 |
= N |
|
27
|
ton |
ton |
X 9.07185 10-1 |
= mg |
|
27
|
ton |
ton |
X 9.07185 102 |
= kg |
|
28
|
feet/dakika |
ft/dak |
X 5.08 10-3 |
= m/s |
|
29
|
feet/saat |
ft/s |
X 8.4667 10-5 |
= m/s |
|
30
|
feet3 |
cuft |
X 2.8317 10-2 |
= m3 |
|
31
|
bar |
bar |
X 1.0 105 |
= Pa |
|
32
|
torba |
torba |
X 3.1148 10-2 |
= m3 |
|
33
|
feet3/torba |
cuft/torba |
X 3.1148 10-2 |
= m3/torba(verim) |
|
34
|
Fahrenayt/100 feet |
oF/100 ft |
X 1.8 101 |
=mK/m |
|
|
| HAM PETROL |
| API |
141.5/Özgül Ağırlık-131.5 |
| 1 acre-foot |
7778 varil |
| 1 acre-foot |
43560 ft3 |
|
|
| DOĞALGAZ |
| SCFD |
Standart ft3/gün |
1m3 |
35.32 ft3 |
| 6000 SCF |
1 varil hampetrol enerji eşdeğeri |
| 1 kw saat elektrik üretimi |
0.31 m3/saat doğalgaz kullanımı |
|
|
|
AKIŞ DÖNÜŞÜMLERİ
ÖRNEK: 100 US gal/min x 0.0631 liters/sec
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cu |
|
Barrels |
Barrels |
|
US |
Imp |
US |
Cu ft |
meters |
liters |
(42 gal) |
(42 gal) |
|
gal/ |
gal/ |
million |
per-sec |
per |
per |
per |
per |
|
dak |
min |
gal/day |
(sec-ft) |
hour |
sec |
min |
day |
|
| US gal/min |
1 |
0.8327 |
0.00144 |
0.00223 |
0.2271 |
0.0631 |
0.0238 |
34.286 |
| Imp gal/min |
1.201 |
1 |
0.00173 |
0.002676 |
0.2727 |
0.0758 |
0.02859 |
41.176 |
| US million gal/day |
694.4 |
578.25 |
1 |
1.547 |
157.7 |
43.8 |
16.53 |
23810 |
| Cu ft/sec |
448.83 |
373.7 |
0.646 |
1 |
101.9 |
28.32 |
10.686 |
15388 |
| Cu m/sec |
15852 |
13200 |
22.83 |
35.35 |
3600 |
1000 |
377.4 |
……….. |
| Cu m/min |
264.2 |
220 |
0.3804 |
0.5886 |
60.0 |
16.667 |
6.290 |
9058 |
| Cu m/hr |
4.403 |
3.67 |
0.00634 |
0.00982 |
1 |
0.2778 |
0.1048 |
151 |
| Liters/sec |
15.85 |
13.20 |
0.0228 |
0.0353 |
3.60 |
1 |
0.3773 |
543.3 |
| Liters/min |
0.2642 |
0.220 |
0.000380 |
0.000589 |
0.060 |
0.0176 |
0.00629 |
9.058 |
| Bar.(42 gal)/min |
42 |
34.97 |
0.0605 |
0.0937 |
9.538 |
265 |
1 |
1440 |
| Bar.(42 gal)/day |
0.0292 |
0.0243 |
0.000042 |
0.000065 |
0.00662 |
0.00184 |
0.00069 |
1 |
|
|
|
HACİM DÖNÜŞÜMLERİ
ÖRNEK:20 us gallons x 3.7854=75.508 liters
|
|
|
US |
Imperial |
Cubic |
Cubic |
|
Cubic |
|
US |
Kilo |
|
gallons |
gallons |
inches |
feet |
Liters |
meters |
Pounds |
tons |
grams |
|
| Us gallons |
1 |
0.8327 |
231 |
0.13368 |
3.7854 |
0.0037854 |
8338 |
0.00417 |
3.782 |
| Imperial gallons |
1.20094 |
1 |
277.39 |
0.16054 |
4.546 |
0.004546 |
10.0134 |
0.005 |
4.542 |
| Cubic inches |
0.004329 |
0.003605 |
1 |
0.0005787 |
0.016387 |
0.000016387 |
0.036095 |
55409 |
0.016372 |
| Cubic feet |
7.48052 |
6.229 |
1728 |
1 |
28.317 |
0.02832 |
62.3714 |
0.03119 |
28.291 |
| Liters |
0.2642 |
0.2200 |
61.024 |
0.035315 |
1 |
0.001 |
22029 |
0.0011 |
0.1000 |
| Cubic meters |
264.2 |
220.0 |
61024 |
35.315 |
1000 |
1 |
2202.65 |
1.10133 |
1000.0 |
| Pounds* |
0.1199 |
0.09987 |
27.71 |
0.016033 |
0.4539 |
0.00454 |
1 |
0.0005 |
0.45359 |
| US tons* |
239.87 |
199.7 |
55409 |
32.066 |
907.9 |
0.908 |
2000 |
1 |
907.2 |
| Kilograms |
0.2644 |
0.2202 |
61.08 |
0.03534 |
1.000 |
0.001 |
2.205 |
0.0011 |
1 |
|
| Değişik endüstrilerde varil kapasiteleri değişmektedir. Mesala |
| 1 Varil (bbl) Bira = 31 US galon (gallon) 1 Varil(bbl) Şarap = 31 US galon |
| 1 Varil petrol =42 US gallon 1 varil(bbl) Viski= 45 US galon |
| DRUM= Spesifikasyonlara göre hazırlanıp 2 1/2 galondan 55 galona kadar değişen kapasitelerde mevcuttur. En çok kullanılan 5 galon ve 55 galon kapasiteli durum’lardır. |
|
|
| İNGİLİZ BİRİMLERİNİN METRİK BİRMLERE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ |
| Debi |
1 gal (CAN) / dk |
X 0.0046 m3/dk / gal/dk |
= 0 0.0046 m3/dk |
|
1 gal (US) / dk |
X 0.00379 m3/dk / gal/dk |
= 0.00379 m3/dk |
|
1 bbl /dk |
X 0.1590 m3/dk / bbl/dk |
= 0.1590 m3/dk |
|
|
|
|
| Yoğunluk |
1 lb (CAN) / gal |
X 99.79 kg/m3 / lb/gal |
= 99.79 kg/m3 |
| (Çamur ağırlığı) |
1 lb (US) / gal |
X 119.83 kg/m3 / lb/gal |
= 119.83 kg/m3 |
|
1 lb (US) / bbl |
X 119.83 kg/m3 / lb/bbl |
= 2.853 kg/m3 |
|
|
|
|
| Lineer yoğunluk |
1 lb /ft |
X 1.489 kg/m / lb/ft |
= 1.489 kg/m |
|
|
|
|
| Viskozite |
1 sn / qt (US) |
X 1.057 sn/lt / sn/qt |
= 1.057 sn/lt |
| PV |
1 centipoise |
X 1 mP/sn / centipoise |
= 1 mPa’s |
| YP |
1 lb / 100 ft2 |
X 0.4788 Pa / lb/100 ft2 |
= 0.4788 Pa |
| Jel Mukavemeti |
1 lb / 100 ft2 |
X 0.4788 Pa / lb/100 ft2 |
= 0.4788 Pa |
|
|
|
|
| Anülüs hızı |
1 ft/dk |
X 0.3048 m/dk / ft/dk |
= 0.3048 m/dk |
|
|
|
|
| Halat |
1 ton-mil |
X 14.317 mjul / t-mil |
= 14.317 MJ |
|
|
|
|
| Kuvvet |
1 lb |
X 0.445 deca-newtons/lb |
= 0.445 daN |
|
|
|
|
| Su ilavesi |
1 bbl(42 US gal) |
X 0.1589 m3 /bbl |
= 0.1589 m3 |
|
|
|
|
| GOR |
1 ft3 gaz / bbl petrol |
X 0.177 |
= 0.177 m3 / m3 |
|
|
| İNGİLİZ VE AMERİKAN BİRİMLERİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ |
|
|
DEĞER
|
| BİRİMLER |
SEMBOL |
GÖRELİ |
METRİK |
|
|
|
|
| UZUNLUK |
|
|
metre |
| inch |
in |
– |
0.02540
|
| foot |
ft |
12 in |
0.30479
|
| yard |
yd |
3 ft |
0.91438
|
| fathom |
– |
2 yd |
1.82876
|
| Mile(kara) |
|
1760 yd |
1609.3149
|
| Mile(deniz) |
|
2029 yd |
1853.1232
|
|
|
|
|
| ALAN |
|
|
metrekare |
| inchkare |
in2 |
– |
0.00064513
|
| feetkare |
ft2 |
144 in2 |
0.0928997
|
| Acre |
– |
4840 yd2 |
4046.81
|
| Milekare(kara) |
mil2 |
640 acr |
259.0 ha
|
|
|
|
|
| HACİM |
|
|
metreküp |
| inchküp |
in3 |
|
0.000016386
|
| feetküp |
ft3 |
1728 in3 |
0.02831531
|
| KAPASİTE |
|
|
Litre
|
| Galon(US) |
gal(US) |
|
3.785
|
| Varil petrol |
bbl |
42 gal |
158.98
|
|
|
|
|
| KÜTLE |
|
|
kilogram |
| once |
oz |
|
0.02835
|
| libre |
lb |
16 oz |
0.45359
|
| Ton(kısaton) |
shtn |
2000 lbs |
907.1853
|
|
|
| ÖNEMLİ SABİTLER |
| Hava Yoğunluğu (60 oF-14.6 psia) |
0.0764 |
lb/ft3 |
| Normal atmosfer basıncı (76 mm Hg) |
14.691 |
psi |
Yer çekimi (980.665 cm/sn2) |
32.174 |
ft/sn2 |
| Bir beygir gücü (hP) |
550.00 |
lb ft/sn |
| İngiliz termal birimi (Btu) |
778.20 |
lb |
| Suyun yoğunluğu (4 oC) |
62.43 |
lb/ft3 |
| Suyun yoğunluğu (4 oC) |
8.345 |
lbf/gal |
|
|
| API DERECESİNE GÖRE TON-VARİL ÇEVRİM TABLOSU |
| API |
ÖZGÜL AĞIRLIK |
TON/VARİL |
API |
ÖZGÜL AĞIRLIK |
TON/VARİL |
| FAKTÖRÜ |
(GR/CCC) |
|
FAKTÖRÜ |
(GR/CCC) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
1.000 |
0.1590 |
26 |
0.898 |
0.1428 |
| 11 |
0.993 |
0.1579 |
27 |
0.893 |
0.1419 |
| 12 |
0.986 |
0.1568 |
28 |
0.887 |
0.1410 |
| 13 |
0.979 |
0.1557 |
29 |
0.882 |
0.1402 |
| 14 |
0.973 |
0.1546 |
30 |
0.876 |
0.1393 |
| 15 |
0.966 |
0.1536 |
31 |
0.871 |
0.1384 |
| 16 |
0.959 |
0.1525 |
32 |
0.865 |
0.1376 |
| 17 |
0.953 |
0.1515 |
33 |
0.860 |
0.1368 |
| 18 |
0.946 |
0.1505 |
34 |
0.855 |
0.1359 |
| 19 |
0.940 |
0.1495 |
35 |
0.850 |
0.1351 |
| 20 |
0.934 |
0.1485 |
36 |
0.845 |
0.1343 |
| 21 |
0.928 |
0.1475 |
37 |
0.840 |
0.1335 |
| 22 |
0.922 |
0.1466 |
38 |
0.835 |
0.1327 |
| 23 |
0.916 |
0.1456 |
39 |
0.830 |
0.1319 |
| 24 |
0.910 |
0.1447 |
40 |
0.825 |
0.1312 |
| 25 |
0.904 |
0.1437 |
|
|
|
|
|
| KATI MADDE KONTROLÜ İLE İLGİLİ ÇEVRİMLER |
| Ağırlık (lb/gal) |
8.6 lb/gal |
X 120 kg/m3 / lb/gal |
= 1032.04 kg/m3 |
| Debi (GPM) |
2 gal/dk |
X 0.00378 m3/dk / gal/dk |
=0.00756 m3/dk |
| Pompa basıncı |
2200 Ibs/in2 |
X 6.895 kPa/1 lb/in2 |
= 15200 kPa |
| Anülüs hızı |
145 ft/dk |
X 0.3048 m/dk/1 ft/dk |
= 44.19 m/dk |
|
|
| POMPA İLE İLGİLİ ÇEVRİMLER |
| Gömlek çapı |
5 1/2 in |
X 2.54 mm/in |
= 139.7 mm |
| Gömlek boyu |
12 in |
X 2.54 mm/in |
=304.8 mm |
| Ağırlık |
40000 Ibs |
X 0.445 daN/1 lb |
= 17800 daN |
| Hidrostatik basınç |
çamur ağ.(ppg) |
X derinlik(ft)x0.052 |
|
| (ingiliz birim) |
9.0 |
X 10000×0.052 |
= 4680 psi g |
| Hidrostatik basınç |
çamur ağ.(kg/m3) |
X derinlik(m)/100 |
|
| (metrik birim) |
1078.44 |
X 3048/100 |
= 32870 kPa |
|
|
| POMPA VE HİDROLİK PARAMETRELERİ |
| Gömlek çapı, rot çapı |
in |
X 25.4 |
= (milimetre) mm |
| Debi |
gal/dk |
X 0.00379 |
= (metreküp/dak) m3/dk |
| Pompa basıncı |
lb/in2 |
X 6.894 |
= (kilopaskal) kPa |
| Çamur hacmi |
bbl(US) |
X 0.159 |
= (metreküp) m3 |
| Çamur ağırlığı |
lb/pal(US) |
X 119.8 |
= (kilogram/metreküp) kg/m3 |
| Ann, dp, kapasitesi |
bbl/ft |
X 0.5216 |
= (metreküp/m) m3/m |
| Yoğunluk |
Ibs/ft3 |
X 16.02 |
=(kilogram/metreküp) kg/m3 |
| Basınç kaybı |
psi/ft |
X 22.62 |
= (kilopascal/metre) kPa/m |
|
|
| SICAKLIK DÖNÜŞÜMÜ |
| Santigrat |
o |
C+273.15 |
= (Kelvin) |
o |
K |
| Fahrenayt |
o |
F+459.69 |
= (Rankine) |
o |
R |
| Fahrenayt |
o |
F-32)/1.8 |
= (Santigrat) |
o |
C |
| Santigrat |
o |
1.8 oC+32 |
= (Fahrenayt) |
o |
F |
| Kelvin |
o |
R/1.8 |
= (Kelvin) |
o |
K |
|
